The trauma feels frozen in time for them because it’s stuck in their minds. In addition to this hyperarousal state, victims relive the traumatic event over and over again through nightmares or intrusive thoughts during waking hours. They have sleep disturbances, are jumpy, irritable and aggressive, and experience generalized anxiety. Traumatized people feel as though they’re constantly in danger.People who suffer trauma also experience rifts between normally integrated functions of their mind such as self-protection systems. The traumatic event produces intense changes that last for a long time, which affects their psychology, feelings, cognition and memory. Traumatic events overwhelm people’s ability to fight or run, because in those situations they can neither confront nor flee the situation. They act by confronting the danger or running away from it.
That’s because it makes them focus on the threat and ignore other things like hunger or cold. Humans are programmed to respond with fear and anger when they’re in danger. Rivers promoted the idea that brave soldiers could suffer from “combat neurosis.” Advances in psychological trauma continued after WWII and Vietnam, with researchers focusing on sexual violence and domestic abuse as well as rape victims who suffered psychological trauma from these experiences.
However, a British physician named W.H.R. Traditionalist thinkers believed that shaming those soldiers back into the field would cure them of their supposed cowardice. Soldiers’ reactions to battle were similar to what they had observed in abused women. Various psychologists studied hysteria in the late 19th century, and then again after World War I. However, he later realized this wasn’t true because many women who came into his practice had no history of child abuse but still suffered from hysteria. This idea became rooted in modern society when Freud published The Aetiology of Hysteria, which stated that child abuse was the root cause of all cases of hysteria. His followers (particularly Pierre Janet and Sigmund Freud) found that hysteria was caused by psychological trauma, which led them to find ways to cure it through psychotherapy. He didn’t want to discuss what caused a patient’s symptoms and focused more on their physical manifestations instead. In the late 19th century, Jean-Martin Charcot performed studies on hysteria that were well received by his peers. The political environment can either support or impede the study of psychological trauma. 1-Page Summary of Trauma and Recovery The Study of Trauma – A Brief History
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